MAGH BIHU OR MAGHAR DOMAHI
Prafulladatta Goswami
A . Short Type Questions :
1. When is the Magh Bihu celebrated ? Where has the Magh Bihu seemed to have a stronger hold ?
Ans : Magh Bihu is celebrated in the post-harvest winter season . The Mahg Bihu has seemed to have a stronger hold in Lower Assam .
2. What is the meaning of Domahi ? Which Bihu is best known as the festival of feasting ?
Ans : The meaning of Domahi is the junction of two months . Magh Bihu is the best known as the festival of feasting .
3. Which Bihu described as the cheering Bihu ? How is the Magh Bihu also known ?
Ans : Bohag Bihu is described as the cheering Bihu . The Magh Bihu is also known as Bhogali Bihu .
4. What is the significance of Uruka ?
Ans : A fire ceremony is closely associated with Magh Bihu , but more significant is Uruka , the Bihu eve . On this day womenfolk get ready for the next day with Chira, Pitha, laru etc.
5. Where do the women prepare rice beer ? How many days does the beer take to get matured in winter ?
Ans : In tribal settings the women prepare rice beer . The beer takes four or five dats to get matured in winter .
6. How is the Meji made ?
Ans : The Maji is made with green bamboo , dried banana leaves and hay are usually temple - shaped . Usually young lads take a hand in this .
7. What is the significance of Bhelaghar ?
Ans : The Maji which are hutlike are called Bhelaghar . Sometimes cowherds pass the night in a Bhelaghar warming themselves by a fire and making use of the vegetable that they steal from the villagers' gardens and the eatables that are given them .
8. How is the next day celebrated after Uruka feasting ?
Ans : After Uruka feasting is over , next day at crack of dawn , someone in the family ties thin strips of bamboo , jute or hay around fruit - bearing trees , calls out to dogs and offer them rice , while womenfolk clean the house and cooking pans .
9. What the belief regarding the ashes and half burnt bamboos ?
Ans : The belief is that the ashes and half burnt bamboos increase the fertility of fields and gardens .
10. What is the belief of the Europeans who lighted Lentern and Midsummer fire ?
Ans : Europeans who lighted lentern and Midsummer fire also had the belief in the efficacy of ashes and embers as a means of fertility . Some of them also had the custom of tying bands of straw round tree-trunks to render them fruitful . These fire rituals have apparently an Indo-European origin.
11. How do the Assamese people celebrate after the Mejis and Bhelaghars are burnt ?
Ans : After the mejis and Bhelaghars are burnt people sit and to the accompaniment of kettledrums and large cymbals hold a session of hymnsinging .
12. What do the people have on lunch ? What is mahkarai ?
Ans : The lunch on this day is chira , pitha , curd and so on . Mahkarai is a combination of roasted rice , black gram sesame and pieces of ginger .
13. How is the delicacy takeli-pitha prepared ?
Ans : Tekeli -pitha is a salted rice powder steamed on the mouth of a small pitcher or even a kettle .
14. How is the delicacy sunga -pitha prepared ?
Ans : Sunga -pitha is a moist rice powder put in a green bamboo tube and roasted in fire .
15. How is the delicacy sunga saul prepared ?
Ans : Sunga saul is the sticky bora rice steamed in a bamboo tube . When the sticky roll is made into pieces and eaten mixed with milk and gur .
16. What do the people have on lunch on the Domahi or Sankranti day ?
Ans : No meat is allowed on the Domahi or samkranti day , the lunch being made up of Chira , curd etc ., the evening meal consists of rice , curry of black gram , fried yam and so on .
17. How do the Kacharis celebrate the Magh Bihu ?
Ans : The Kacharis , the most numerous tribe of Assam , have similar customs like others , though these differ in certain features . They also tie cords round fruit - bearing trees . They offer rice to " the flying , the sinking and the moving " that is to birds , to fishes , and to animals like dogs and pigs . On the Domahi day they put a mark of water mixed with cowdung , around their granary . On the seventh day of Magh Bihu ,they again clean the utensils , sacrifice fowls to bathou , their god and go out carol singing collecting eatables .
18. How is the Bhela Ghar burnt as per customs of the Kachari tribe ?
Ans : The Bhela Ghar is burnt by the cowherd boys before dawn , before the crows come out of their nests . The leading cowherd while setting fire to the Bhelaghar in a village starts a prayer . They pray that disease may not visit their village may be filled with paddy and riches , that their cattle may be large and strong like the rhinoceros and the elephant.
19. What is the importance of swords in the Magh Bihu festival ?
Ans : In earlier times more martial games , like sword play and javelin throwing were customary . From weeks ahead young people , used to make camps on dry river banks and exercise themselves in the Arts which were found necessary to defend the land from aggressors .
20. How is the Kati Bihu celebrated ?
Ans : Kati Bihu is celebrated in autumn . It has no public significance . In the family yard a light is put at the foot of the Tulasi plant and women and children sing prayer song.
21. What does the ploughman do for the protection of his crops ?
Ans : The ploughman does certain things for the protection of his crop. He plants a small bamboo in the field and lights an earthen lamp at its foot . He may also whirl a piece of bamboo and chant certain -mantras to protect the maturing paddy from pests.
22. How does the Kacharis celebrate the kati Bihu ?
Ans : The kacharis put lamps at the foot of the Siju cactus , symbol of their chief god Bathou , in the garden , at the granary and in the field . In this way the Kacharis celebrates the kati Bihu.
Sir please upload pdf file
ReplyDelete